“Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are they the seed of Abraham? so am I.” ( II Corinthians 11:22) “of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a [superstrict] Pharisee.” (Philippians 3:5-6)
Paul’s claim to be a Hebrew, and a consummate one at that, confirms that there is a religious significance to this identification, which precedes and is separate from the Israelite national identification, and is important enough for Paul to brag about.
The home New Testament Church was led by ultra-religious James the brother of Jesus in Jerusalem. I’m one of six daughters of a total of nine children and let me tell you the competition for recognition was intense. James must have grown up constantly attempting, and failing, to prove his worth against his perfect older brother Jesus. A perfectionist habit that stuck. It stands to reason that Paul was never made welcome at James’ home church.
Paul’s base was in Gentile Asia, but even Paul’s Gentile churches rejected him when at the end of his ministry he pushed for the Gentiles to identify themselves with Jews. Consider what Paul was asking them to do at this point in history! To share the Jews’ political status as hated enemies and enslaved losers of the 70 AD war. It was the equivalent of establishing a home-mosque in New York City right after 9-11.
With this in mind, re-read Paul’s exhortation to Ephesian Gentile believers.
Continue reading “SECTION XXXVI: Paul Identified As Hebrew”
