John’s gospel’s overwhelmingly Gentile readership is evidenced by his use of metaphorical and euphemistic language understood by Gentiles, and the prominence of Philip, one of the 12 apostles, being mentioned by name 11 times.
Philip’s name alone identifies him as thoroughly Hellenized, undoubtedly by his parents who named their son after the famous father of the even more famous Greek warlord Alexander the Great, predecessor to the infamous Greek warlord Antiochus Epiphanes whose brutal efforts to destroy Judaism reverberate to this day. In the strongest possible repudiation of Jewish identity, this was the equivalent of Jewish holocaust survivors naming their son Adolf.
The psychological dissonance which that split personality generated may have propelled Philip into hating / rejecting his parents when he chose to follow Jesus as the Hope of Israel, but his upbringing uniquely enabled him to culturally interface with non-Jews – Greek widows, the Samaritans, the Ethiopian eunuch, and outreach in the Gentile city of Caesarea to introduce them to Jesus.
“much people that were come to the feast...certain Greeks among them…came therefore to Philip…and desired him, saying, Sir, WE would see Jesus.” (John 12)
In the brief interview he held with these curious Greeks Jesus used metaphors fundamental and consistent throughout every culture. The currently popular book series made into a television show, Wheel Of Time is a good example of the presentation of universal understanding of good and evil in the world.
“Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light...I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.“ (John 12:12-35)
Light represents and IS the force of good in the world, considered to be “from the Creator,” certainly directly connected to the growth and production of food and therefore life. The antithesis can be nothing else but the Dark which is the direct cause of death. Read “A Path Where No Man Thought: Nuclear Winter and the End of the Arms Race” by atheist Carl Sagan if you doubt this statement.
The Word / Logos was another culturally common Greek philosophical expression.
Continue reading “3) The Word = The Force Of Creation”